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  1. Home
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  4. Brain
  5. How children grow and develop
  6. Baby

Baby Growth and Development

Toddler

Toddler

Primary

Primary

Teenage

Teenage

Baby

Being Healthy

I need help to survive. If I don't have a calming adult who can connect with me and meet my needs, I will experience levels of stress which could damage my fragile, developing brain. Over time, this could affect every aspect of my health.

There are many people who can help me with this. Even if my parents aren't able to soothe me right now, if somebody else can, that will help me be healthy.

Learning and communicating

I am ready to learn because I feel safe. You help me feel safe by being interested in everything I do.

You copy my expressions, sounds and movements. You know when I need soothing or entertaining.

Adults like you respond to my babbles, gurgles and cries. You hold my gaze, talk and sing songs to me.

Growing independence and confidence

You know that I have to be totally dependent before I can practise being independent. My bond with you is total – it is driven by my need to survive and feel secure.

When I signal that I need someone, you are there. Feeling secure helps me to have the confidence to be independent later on.

Learning about the wider world

Everything in my world is new! I am overwhelmed by the sights, sounds, smells, tastes and sensations now I am outside the womb. 

These can be fascinating or scary, and I need you to help me to tell the difference and find the right way to respond.

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Attachment

Helping children to feel safe and connected to adults they trust.

Trauma

How we help children to deal with bad and scary experiences.

Resilience

Giving children the skills to be able to cope in the wider world.

What children need at different stages

What children need

How children grow and develop

How children grow and develop

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Children First, 83 Whitehouse Loan, Edinburgh, EH9 1AT.
Registered Scottish Charity number: SC 016092. Children First | © 2025
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